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With recent reports of adder sightings in Berkshire creating a buzz, local snake expert Graham Martin has provided some valuable insights for residents. Mr. Martin, who heads Berkshire Reptile Encounters, emphasises the rarity of encountering these venomous snakes, urging people to consider themselves fortunate if they do.
Adders: Rare and Misidentified
Mr. Martin’s primary message is one of clarification and education. “Most of the snakes I see that people say are adders are not actually adders at all,” he stated. This misidentification stems from the presence of numerous non-venomous snakes in the region that bear superficial resemblance to adders, such as grass snakes and smooth snakes.
The True Nature of Adders
Adders (Vipera berus) are Britain's only venomous snake, recognisable by their distinctive zigzag pattern along their back. Despite their fearsome reputation, they are generally shy and avoid human contact. “Adders are not aggressive by nature and will only bite as a last resort,” Mr. Martin explained. “In most cases, they are trying to escape and will not pose a threat if left undisturbed.”
What to Do If You See an Adder
For those lucky enough to encounter an adder in the wild, Mr. Martin advises keeping a respectful distance and allowing the snake to move away on its own. He stresses that there is no need for alarm. “Stay calm, observe from a distance, and do not attempt to handle or provoke the snake,” he advised. “Adders play a crucial role in the ecosystem by controlling rodent populations and should be appreciated rather than feared.”
Distinguishing Adders from Other Snakes
To help the public distinguish adders from other snakes, Mr. Martin offered some identifying features. Adders typically have a robust body, a well-defined head, and a vertical pupil, which contrasts with the round pupil seen in grass snakes. Additionally, the color pattern — a dark zigzag stripe running down the back — is a key identifier.
Conservation and Respect for Wildlife
Mr. Martin also highlighted the importance of conservation efforts to protect these misunderstood reptiles. Adders are a protected species under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, and it is illegal to harm them. “Encounters with adders should be viewed as a privilege,” he remarked. “We must respect their place in our natural environment and ensure their continued survival.”
By providing this guidance, Mr. Martin aims to foster a better understanding and coexistence between humans and these fascinating reptiles. As Berkshire continues to witness adder sightings, residents are encouraged to embrace the opportunity to learn more about their natural world while contributing to the preservation of its inhabitants.